Pakali pano, kuzungulira kwatsopano kwa kusintha kwa sayansi ndi zamakono ndi kusintha kwa mafakitale kukukulirakulira, kusakanikirana kwa matekinoloje pamagalimoto ndi mphamvu, kayendedwe, chidziwitso ndi kulankhulana kukukulirakulira, ndipo magetsi, luntha, ndi maukonde akhala chitukuko ndi mayendedwe amakampani amagalimoto.Mawonekedwe azinthu zamagalimoto, njira zamagalimoto, komanso momwe amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi akusintha kwambiri, zomwe zikupereka mwayi wotukuka kwambiri pamsika wamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano.Magalimoto amagetsi atsopano amaphatikizapo magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi, magalimoto amagetsi otalikirapo, magalimoto osakanizidwa, magalimoto amagetsi amafuta, magalimoto a injini ya hydrogen, ndi zina zambiri. Pakalipano, China yakhala msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wamagalimoto amagetsi.Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Okutobala 2022, kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kudzakhala 5.485 miliyoni ndi 5.28 miliyoni motsatana, kuwonjezeka kwachaka ndi 1.1 nthawi, ndipo gawo la msika lidzafika 24%.
1. Boma linakhazikitsa ndondomeko zabwino
M'zaka zaposachedwa, boma lapereka ndondomeko zingapo zothandizira chitukuko cha magalimoto atsopano opangira magetsi kuphatikizapo magalimoto amagetsi opanda magetsi komanso magalimoto osakanizidwa ku China.Mwachitsanzo, mu "New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2021-2035)", zikufotokozedwa momveka bwino kuti malonda a magalimoto atsopano amphamvu m'dziko langa adzafika pafupifupi 20% ya malonda onse a magalimoto atsopano mu 2025. Mawu oyamba za ndondomekoyi zalimbikitsa kwambiri kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa makampani opanga magetsi atsopano, ndipo makampaniwa awonetsa kukula kwakukulu.
2. Kupita patsogolo kwa teknoloji ya batri kumalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale
Monga gawo lalikulu la magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, kuwongolera kosalekeza kwa mabatire kwasintha magwiridwe antchito, chitetezo, moyo wautumiki komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amphamvu atsopano.Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kumachepetsa nkhawa za ogula zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha magalimoto atsopano amphamvu komanso nkhawa zamakilomita.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kuwonongeka kwa batri kumathandiza kuti galimoto ikhale yosiyana komanso imapangitsa kuti makasitomala azikhala okhutira.Kutsika kwa ndalama za batri kwapangitsa kuti mtengo wa BOM wa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu pang'onopang'ono ukhale wofanana ndi magalimoto amafuta amtundu womwewo.Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa magalimoto atsopano opangira mphamvu umasonyezedwa ndi kutsika kwa ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu.
3. Kusintha kwaukadaulo wanzeru kumalimbikitsa chitukuko chamakampani
Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza cha kuyendetsa galimoto, kulumikizana mwanzeru, ukadaulo wa OTA ndi intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT), mtengo wamagalimoto wafotokozedwanso.ukadaulo wa ADAS ndiukadaulo wamagalimoto odziwikiratu amazindikira chiwongolero chodziwikiratu komanso mabuleki anzeru agalimoto, ndipo atha kuzindikira kuyendetsa bwino kwa chiwongolero chopanda manja mtsogolomo.Cockpit yanzeru ili ndi wothandizira wanzeru wochita kupanga m'galimoto, njira yolumikizirana makonda anu, komanso makina owongolera mawu komanso njira yolumikizirana.OTA imapereka mosalekeza kukweza kogwira ntchito kuti ipereke mwayi woyenda mwanzeru kwambiri kuposa magalimoto amafuta.
4. Kukonda kwa ogula pamagalimoto atsopano opatsa mphamvu kwawonjezeka
Magalimoto amphamvu atsopano amatha kupereka mawonekedwe amkati mwamunthu, luso loyendetsa bwino komanso kutsika mtengo kwagalimoto.Choncho, magalimoto amphamvu atsopano akukhala otchuka kwambiri kuposa magalimoto amafuta, ndipo amakondedwa ndi ogula pang'onopang'ono.Mu May 2022, Council State anapereka phukusi la miyeso kukhazikika chuma, kuphatikizapo kukhathamiritsa ndalama, yomanga ndi ntchito mode latsopano mphamvu kulipiritsa mulu malo, cholinga kumanga dziko nawuza maukonde kuti kwathunthu chimakwirira madera okhala ndi malo oimika magalimoto ntchito, ndikufulumizitsa chitukuko cha madera amayendedwe apamtunda komanso malo oyendera anthu.ndi zipangizo zina zolipirira.Kuwongolera kwa malo opangira ndalama kwapatsa ogula mwayi waukulu, ndipo kuvomereza kwa ogula magalimoto atsopano amphamvu kwawonjezeka kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-05-2023
